What to do if someone is exposed to household chemicals
Official updatesLU-Alert · RTL, 100.7 · 112
Do this now
- Move away from fumes into fresh air without putting yourself at risk. If fumes are strong, leave the building. Keep children and pets away.
- Call 112 immediately if the person is unconscious, has trouble breathing or is badly hurt. Follow the operator's first-aid instructions.
- In the eyes: start rinsing immediately with lukewarm running water. Hold the eyelids open and rinse for at least Status: Verified minutes, longer for corrosive products. Ask someone to call the poison centre while you rinse.
- On the skin: protect your hands and remove contaminated clothing. Carefully brush off dry chemicals first, then rinse with plenty of cool or lukewarm running water. Keep rinsing while getting advice; do not apply creams or other chemicals.
- If swallowed: do not make the person vomit. Do not give them food, drink or a home remedy. Do not wait for symptoms before seeking advice.
- Call the poison centre on 8002 5500. Have the container or label ready; say what happened, when, how much was involved and what symptoms the person has.
- Stay with the person and watch their breathing. If they become unresponsive or stop breathing normally, call 112 and follow the operator's instructions.
Before
Store products safely
- Keep cleaning, garden and car products in their original containers, with the labels on. Never pour them into drinks bottles.
- Store them high up or locked away, out of reach of children and pets.
- Never mix cleaning products with each other. Some mixtures give off toxic gas.
- Use strong products with the window open, and follow the instructions on the label.
Keep emergency numbers handy
- Write the poison centre number and Status: Verified into your household plan and keep them next to the phone.
- Take a first-aid course with the Red Cross or the CGDIS (cours.cgdis.lu). Keep disposable gloves in the first-aid kit; see the emergency kit checklist.
- If someone feels ill near a fuel-burning heater, boiler or engine, suspect carbon monoxide. It has no smell.
After
- Air the room well before anyone goes back in, and clean up a spill only if the poison centre says it is safe to do so.
- If symptoms come back or get worse, call the poison centre or a doctor again.
- Work out how it happened, and move or lock away the product so it cannot happen again.
- If you feel guilty or shaken after your child was exposed, talk to someone you trust. See Coping with a crisis.
- For a leak or cloud from a factory or a lorry, not from your home, see Chemical leak.
If you are…
Looking after children
- Young children put things in their mouths and cannot read labels. If a child may have swallowed or touched a product, call the poison centre straight away.
- Keep the product and the packaging, so you can tell the poison centre exactly what it was.
Older, ill, or living with a disability
- Keep products in their own containers, away from food and medicines, so they cannot be mistaken for something else.
- Ask someone to help with strong products if you have trouble seeing or keeping your hands steady.
With pets
- Call your vet straight away if an animal licks, swallows or walks through a product.